{"id":6999,"date":"2023-01-31T06:08:04","date_gmt":"2023-01-31T06:08:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sfdumitru.org\/?p=6999"},"modified":"2024-07-08T14:34:44","modified_gmt":"2024-07-08T14:34:44","slug":"sermon-on-the-mount-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sfdumitru.org\/ro\/2023\/01\/sermon-on-the-mount-ii\/","title":{"rendered":"Predica de pe munte (II)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\"Seara duhovniceasc\u0103 a lunii ianuarie\ns-a concentrat asupra celei de-a doua\np\u0103r\u021bi a Predicii de pe munte, din capitolul 6 al Evangheliei de la Matei, care cuprinde recomand\u0103ri ale M\u00e2ntuitorului,\ndespre cum s\u0103 ne raport\u0103m la oameni,\nla lucruri \u0219i chiar la Dumnezeu. \u00cen termenii legii le putem \u00een\u021belege ca pe trei\nnorme.<\/p>

Prima norm\u0103 este aceasta: \u201eLua\u0163i\naminte ca faptele drept\u0103\u0163ii voastre s\u0103\nnu le face\u0163i \u00eenaintea oamenilor<\/strong> ca s\u0103 fi\u0163i\nv\u0103zu\u0163i de ei; altfel nu ve\u0163i avea plat\u0103 de la\nTat\u0103l vostru Cel din ceruri\u201d (Matei 6, 1).\nM\u00e2ntuitorul ne \u00eendeamn\u0103 la a fi tainici,\nscopul fiind acela de a ne uni inima cu\nDumnezeu, pentru c\u0103 tot ce urm\u0103re\u0219te\nEl este schimbarea inimii noastre, cur\u0103-\n\u021birea ei ca s\u0103 se poat\u0103 deveni loca\u0219 al Lui. Ne zice:\n\u201eS\u0103 nu \u0219tie st\u00e2nga ta ce\nface dreapta ta,\u201d (Matei 6,\n3). Ellicott scrie: \u201eDreapta\neste elementul spiritual\n\u00eenalt din noi care ne \u00eendeamn\u0103 la faptele adev\u0103-\nratei iubiri, pe c\u00e2nd st\u00e2nga este natura inferioar\u0103\ncare se preocup\u0103 de sine.\nTrebuie s\u0103 punem o barier\u0103 \u00eentre cele dou\u0103, at\u00e2t c\u00e2t\nse poate.\u201d Sf\u00e2ntul Porfirie\nKavsokalivitul comenteaz\u0103 \u0219i el foarte frumos: \u201eDe\npild\u0103, vre\u021bi s\u0103 gusta\u021bi o\nbucurie de la Dumnezeu.\nChiar \u0219i dac\u0103 crede\u021bi \u0219i cere\u021bi acea bucurie, \u0219i zice\u021bi:\n\u00abNu se poate s\u0103 nu mi-o\ndea Dumnezeu\u00bb, cu toate\nacestea El nu o d\u0103. Iar pricina sunte\u021bi voi \u00een\u0219iv\u0103. Nu\nc\u0103 Dumnezeu nu vrea s\u0103-i\ndea aceast\u0103 bucurie, dar\ntot secretul este simplitatea \u0219i delicate\u021bea noastr\u0103.\nC\u00e2nd lipse\u0219te simplitatea\n\u0219i zice\u021bi \u00abO s\u0103 fac asta \u0219i\nDumnezeu o s\u0103-mi dea\nceea ce cer, voi face aia, \u0219i\nvoi face ailalt\u0103...\u00bb, nu se \u00eempline\u0219te. Da,\ns\u0103 fac asta, celalt\u0103, dar at\u00e2t de tainic, cu\nat\u00e2ta simplitate, at\u00e2t de lin, \u00eenc\u00e2t nici\nm\u0103car eu \u00eensumi, care cer, s\u0103 nu prind\nde veste.<\/p>

Cea de-a doua norm\u0103 a\nM\u00e2ntuitorului este: \u201eNu v\u0103 aduna\u0163i comori pe p\u0103m\u00e2nt... ci aduna\u0163i-v\u0103 comori\n\u00een cer<\/strong>... c\u0103ci unde este comoara ta, acolo va fi \u0219i inima ta\u201d (Matei 6, 19-21).\nSf\u00e2ntul Maxim M\u0103rturisitorul ne \u00eenva\u021b\u0103\ns\u0103 luam aminte la noi \u00een\u0219ine: \u201eC\u00e2nd vezi\nmintea ta ocup\u00e2ndu-se cu pl\u0103cere cu\ncere materiale \u0219i z\u0103bovind pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 chipurile lor, cunoa\u0219te c\u0103 le iube\u0219ti pe acestea mai mult dec\u00e2t pe Dumnezeu.\u201d De\naceea, nu bogatul este nepl\u0103cut \u00eenaintea\nlui Dumnezeu, ci cel care \u0219i-a lipit inima de bog\u0103\u021bii. S\u0103 ne amintim de bogatul\nnemilostiv \u0219i de s\u0103racul Laz\u0103r. Bog\u0103\u021bia\nne poate fi chiar via\u021ba, iar s\u0103racul poate\nfi chiar Hristos. C\u00e2t \u0219i ce calitate \u00cei d\u0103m\nlui Hristos din via\u021ba noastr\u0103? M\u0103car de\nI-am oferi din firimiturile de la masa\nnoastr\u0103.<\/p>

Iar a treia norm\u0103, \u201eNimeni nu poate s\u0103 slujeasc\u0103 la doi domni<\/strong>, c\u0103ci sau pe\nunul \u00eel va ur\u00ee \u0219i pe cel\u0103lalt \u00eel va iubi, sau\nde unul se va lipi \u0219i pe cel\u0103lalt \u00eel va dispre\u0163ui; nu pute\u0163i s\u0103 sluji\u0163i lui Dumnezeu\n\u0219i lui mamona.\u201d (Matei 6, 24) P\u0103rintele\nArsenie Papacioc explic\u0103: \u201eScriptura\nn-o putem \u00eemplini cu jum\u0103t\u0103\u0163i de m\u0103-\nsur\u0103. Domnul \u0219i M\u00e2ntuitorul nostru ne\nvrea \u00eentregi. Numai satana ne vrea viclene\u0219te doar un singur v\u00e2rf de deget,\nc\u0103 \u0219tie el, vicleanul, c\u0103 a\u0219a\nne poate st\u0103p\u00e2ni toat\u0103 fiin\u0163a.\u201d Iar M\u00e2ntuitorul ne\nexplic\u0103 cum ajungem s\u0103\nslujim lui Mamona: atunci\nc\u00e2nd ne \u00eengrijim peste\nm\u0103sur\u0103 de cele materiale\n(Matei 6, 25).<\/p>

\u0218i mai ales \u00een contextul zilelor noastre, ar\nfi ideal dac\u0103 am \u00een\u021belege\nurm\u0103toarele cuvinte ale\nM\u00e2ntuitorului: \u201eNu v\u0103\n\u00eengriji\u0163i de ziua de m\u00e2ine,\nc\u0103ci ziua de m\u00e2ine se va\n\u00eengriji de ale sale. Ajunge\nzilei r\u0103utatea ei\u201d (Matei 6,\n34). Aceste cuvinte sunt\ncura depresiei care este\nat\u00e2t de r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 \u00een ziua\nde azi. Dac\u0103 Creatorul lumii ne zice c\u0103 ajunge greutatea zilei, s\u0103 nu o mai\n\u00eengreun\u0103m \u0219i noi cu alte\ngriji. P\u0103rintele Arsenie\nPapacioc explic\u0103 tare frumos: \u201eNoi tr\u0103im prezentul. \u0218i dac\u0103 tr\u0103im prezentul, recuper\u0103m \u0219i trecutul\n\u0219i cucerim viitorul. Noi\ntr\u0103im momentul; nu am\ngrija \u00abce voi face m\u00e2ine?\u00bb.\nDac\u0103 tr\u0103iesc ast\u0103zi bine, m\u00e2ine este harul lui Dumnezeu peste noi. Ast\u0103zi am\ntr\u0103it bine, m\u00e2ine tr\u0103im iar bine.\u201d Toat\u0103\n\u00eengrijorarea peste m\u0103sur\u0103 ne d\u0103r\u00e2m\u0103,\nne conduce spre depresie. Stare\u021bul Tadei\nde la Vitovni\u021ba spunea: \u201eDepresia este\ncombina\u021bia g\u00e2ndurilor. \u00cel combini pe\nprimul cu al doilea, al treilea... Omul\nse g\u00e2nde\u0219te: va fi \u0219i asta, va fi cealalt\u0103,\niat\u0103... \u00een realitate, nu va fi nimic. El doar\n\u00ee\u0219i face g\u00e2nduri \u0219i singur se complic\u0103. Se\ng\u00e2nde\u0219te c\u0103 pentru proasta sa dispozi\u021bie\naltcineva este vinovat. [...] Omul se \u00eencarc\u0103 singur cu g\u00e2nduri care nu \u00eei sunt\nde folos, c\u0103ci el nu poate face nimic. El\npoate s\u0103 cugete asupra binelui, dar a\nface bine, f\u0103r\u0103 Dumnezeu, nu poate. Ne\nsunt \u00eendeajuns grijile noastre zilnice.\u201d\nTrebuie s\u0103 lucr\u0103m pentru Dumnezeu,\ndar s\u0103 nu ne panic\u0103m, s\u0103 nu ne stres\u0103m. Sf\u00e2ntul Grigorie din Nazianz ofer\u0103\nun sfat care merge \u00een duhul pov\u0103\u021buirii\nM\u00e2ntuitorului: \u201eSufletul se aseam\u0103n\u0103\ncu cele de care se preocup\u0103 \u0219i este \u00eentip\u0103rit de cele pe care le \u0219i f\u0103ptuie\u0219te \u0219i ia\nchipul acestora. A\u0219adar, \u0219i \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219area, \u0219i\n\u00eembr\u0103c\u0103mintea, \u0219i mersul, \u0219i \u0219ederea, \u0219i\nm\u00e2ncarea, \u0219i starea ta, \u0219i preg\u0103tirea a\u0219-\nternutului, \u0219i casa, \u0219i lucrurile din cas\u0103,\ntoate s\u0103 fie \u00eendreptate spre simplitate.\u201d<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The spiritual evening in January focused on the second part of the Sermon on the Mount, in chapter 6 of the Gospel of Matthew, which contains the Lord\u2019s advice on how to relate to people, to objects, and to God Himself. In the terms of the law, we can understand them as three norms. The […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[75],"tags":[28],"class_list":["post-6999","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-icon-from-within-jan-feb-23","tag-exploring-your-faith","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sfdumitru.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6999","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sfdumitru.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sfdumitru.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sfdumitru.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sfdumitru.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6999"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/sfdumitru.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6999\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7116,"href":"https:\/\/sfdumitru.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6999\/revisions\/7116"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sfdumitru.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6999"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sfdumitru.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6999"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sfdumitru.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}