{"id":4836,"date":"2022-03-31T18:05:21","date_gmt":"2022-03-31T18:05:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sfdumitru.org\/?p=4836"},"modified":"2024-03-11T17:54:37","modified_gmt":"2024-03-11T17:54:37","slug":"st-sophronius-patriarch-of-jerusalem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sfdumitru.org\/ro\/2022\/03\/st-sophronius-patriarch-of-jerusalem\/","title":{"rendered":"Sf\u00e2ntul Sofronie, Patriarhul Ierusalimului"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sf\u00e2ntul Sofronie al Ierusalimului s-a n\u0103scut \u00een jurul anului 560 d.Hr. \u00een Damasc, din p\u0103rin\u021bi iubitori de Dumnezeu, care se numeau Plintos \u0219i Mira. \u00cenc\u0103 din tinere\u021bile sale, Sf\u00e2ntul Sofronie a dovedit o aplecare spre cele duhovnice\u0219ti, \u00eencunun\u00e2ndu-\u0219i cu fapte numele, ce se traduce prin \u201ecel \u00een\u021belept\u201d.<\/em><\/p>

\"\"<\/p>

Mai t\u00e2rziu s-a \u00eendeletnicit cu filosofia. \u00cens\u0103, dorindu-\u0219i s\u0103 se apropie tot mai mult de Izvorul Vie\u021bii \u00eei cerceta pe p\u0103rin\u021bii \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi\u021bi din m\u0103n\u0103stiri \u0219i pustiet\u0103\u021bi. Ajuns \u00een cetatea Ierusalimului, intr\u0103 \u00een ob\u0219tea Sf\u00e2ntului Teodosie \u0219i devine prieten de suflet al Sf\u00e2ntului Ioan Moshu. Al\u0103turi de acesta merge \u00een Palestina, iar mai apoi, \u00een p\u0103r\u021bile Antiohiei \u0219i \u00een Alexandria, unde scrie despre vie\u021bi frumos \u00eenmiresmate, pe care le adaug\u0103 \u00een \u201eLimonariu\u201d.<\/p>

\u00cen Alexandria este tuns \u00een monahism \u0219i \u00eel cunoa\u0219te pe Sf\u00e2ntul Ioan cel Milostiv, patriarhul Alexandriei, de care, at\u00e2t Sf\u00e2ntul Sofronie, c\u00e2t \u0219i Sf\u00e2ntul Ioan Moshu devin foarte apropia\u021bi, fiindu-i ajutor pentru m\u00e2ng\u00e2ierea poporului \u0219i lupta \u00eempotriva ereziilor. Sf\u00e2ntul Sofronie a scris \u0219i despre via\u021ba Sfin\u021bilor Chir \u0219i Ioan, care l-au ajutat atunci c\u00e2nd a c\u0103zut \u00eentr-o boal\u0103 grea. \u00cen jurul anului 616 este nevoit s\u0103 p\u0103r\u0103seasc\u0103 \u0219i Alexandria din cauza n\u0103v\u0103lirii barbarilor, merg\u00e2nd spre Roma, al\u0103turi de Ioan Moshu. Dup\u0103 moartea acestuia din urm\u0103, se \u00eentoarce la m\u0103n\u0103stirea Sf\u00e2ntului Teodosie, unde \u00eei \u00eenmorm\u00e2nteaz\u0103 trupul potrivit r\u00e2nduielilor monahale, la rug\u0103mintea acestuia.\u00a0<\/p>

R\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00een Ierusalim unde, \u00een anul 634 este ales patriarh. Se \u00eempotrive\u0219te cu t\u0103rie ereziei monoteli\u021bilor, al\u0103turi de Sf\u00e2ntul Maxim M\u0103rturisitorul. Sf\u00e2ntul Sofronie a reunit un sinod, a blestemat erezia monoteli\u021bilor \u0219i a trimis scrisori \u00eent\u0103ritoare peste tot. Mai t\u00e2rziu, au fost citite la al \u0219aselea Sinod ecumenic \u0219i considerate scrieri normative ortodoxe. Fiind iubitor de vie\u021bi sfin\u021bite a continuat s\u0103 le consemneze pe acestea. Printre ele se num\u0103r\u0103 \u0219i via\u021ba Sfintei Maria Egipteanca \u0219i a Sf\u00e2ntului Ioan cel Milostiv. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 vie\u021bile sfin\u021bilor, Sf\u00e2ntul Sofronie a scris \u0219i alte lucr\u0103ri de folos pentru via\u021ba Bisericii. Apoi, cetatea Ierusalimului a fost atacat\u0103 de califul Omar timp de doi ani, vreme \u00een care Sfin\u021bitul patriarh a stat \u00eenchis \u00een cetate al\u0103turi de popor, pov\u0103\u021buindu-l \u0219i \u00eencuraj\u00e2ndu-l. Dup\u0103 ace\u0219ti doi ani, Sf\u00e2ntul Sofronie a hot\u0103r\u00e2t s\u0103 se deschid\u0103 por\u021bile cet\u0103\u021bii, \u00eens\u0103, toate acestea dup\u0103 ce a f\u0103cut o \u00een\u021belegere cu Omar ca dreapta credin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Sf\u00e2nta Biserica s\u0103 nu sufere vreo consecin\u021b\u0103. Dar \u00een\u021belegerea nu a fost respectat\u0103 de calif. Profund \u00eentristat de suferin\u021ba din popor, Sf\u00e2ntul Sofronie a adormit \u00eentru Domnul la 11 martie 638.<\/p>

\u00cen \u00eencheiere, dorim s\u0103 includem o descriere pe care Sf\u00e2ntul Maxim M\u0103rturisitorul o face Sf\u00e2ntului Sofronie \u00eentr-o scrisoare c\u0103tre un oficial din R\u0103s\u0103rit: \u201eAcolo \u00eel ave\u021bi pe binecuv\u00e2ntatul st\u0103p\u00e2nul meu, p\u0103rinte \u0219i mai ales \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103tor, kir avva Sofronie, cu adev\u0103rat \u201e\u00eentreg la minte\u201d (gr. \u03c3\u03ce\u03c6\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd) \u0219i \u00een\u021belept (gr. \u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03bd), ap\u0103r\u0103tor al adev\u0103rului, nebiruit ap\u0103r\u0103tor al dumnezeie\u0219tilor dogme \u0219i puternic \u00een a lupta cu lucrul \u0219i cuv\u00e2ntul \u00eempotriva oric\u0103rei erezii.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

St. Sophronius of Jerusalem was born around the year 560 A.D in Damascus, from God-loving parents named Plintos and Mira. From his youth, St. Sophronius was inclined towards the spiritual life, making himself worthy through good deeds of his name, which translates to \u201cthe wise one\u201d. Later, he busied himself with learning philosophy. Wishing, however, […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[23],"class_list":["post-4836","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-icon-from-within-mar-apr-22","tag-holy-fathers","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sfdumitru.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4836","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sfdumitru.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sfdumitru.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sfdumitru.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sfdumitru.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4836"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/sfdumitru.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4836\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4948,"href":"https:\/\/sfdumitru.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4836\/revisions\/4948"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sfdumitru.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4836"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sfdumitru.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4836"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sfdumitru.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4836"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}