{"id":3532,"date":"2021-10-30T18:08:23","date_gmt":"2021-10-30T18:08:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sfdumitru.org\/?p=3532"},"modified":"2024-03-11T17:55:19","modified_gmt":"2024-03-11T17:55:19","slug":"exploring-your-faith-ix-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sfdumitru.org\/ro\/2021\/10\/exploring-your-faith-ix-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"Despre dogm\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"
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La solicitarea \u0219i cu binecuv\u00e2ntarea \u00cenaltpreasfin\u021bitului P\u0103rinte Mitropolit Nicolae, pe data de 16 septembrie, \u00een cadrul proiectului educa\u021bional \u201eCercet\u00e2ndu-\u021bi credin\u021ba\u201d, a re\u00eenceput o nou\u0103 serie de seri duhovnice\u0219ti \u00eentitulat\u0103: \u201eIisus Hristos \u2013 Dumnezeu-Omul \u00een \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103tura ortodox\u0103\u201d, \u00een mediul online \u2013 Youtube. Titlul primei seri a fost: \u201ePreambul. Despre dogm\u0103\u201d \u0219i a coincis frumos cu pr\u0103znuirea Sfintei Eufimia, cea prin minunea c\u0103reia s-a stabilit la Sinodul al IV-lea Ecumenic, de la Calcedon, dogma despre cele dou\u0103 firi (dumnezeiasc\u0103 \u0219i uman\u0103) \u00een persoana M\u00e2ntuitorului.<\/p>

Astfel, \u00eentruc\u00e2t noua serie a serilor duhovnice\u0219ti are ca scop surprinderea pe c\u00e2t posibil a tainei M\u00e2ntuitorului Iisus Hristos, abordarea subiectului \u201edogm\u0103\u201d, apare ca una fireasc\u0103. Fiindc\u0103, apropierea de Dumnezeu, de lucrurile sfinte, presupune o desc\u0103l\u021bare, o dezbr\u0103care, o lep\u0103dare de \u00eenveli\u0219ul creat al inteligen\u021bei noastre. Trebuie o apropiere plin\u0103 de cuviin\u021b\u0103, de respect fa\u021b\u0103 de tain\u0103. A\u0219adar, discu\u021bia despre dogm\u0103 devine preg\u0103titoare pentru a vorbi despre tain\u0103. Dogma fiind totodat\u0103 formula Bisericii de a cuprinde cele de necuprins.<\/p>

Pentru credincio\u0219i dogma este un adev\u0103r de credin\u021b\u0103 revelat de Dumnezeu (la care nu se ajunge prin construc\u021bii intelectuale omene\u0219ti), cuprins \u00een Sf. Scriptur\u0103 \u00een mod esen\u021bial, formulat de c\u0103tre Sfin\u021bii P\u0103rin\u021bi, neschimb\u0103tor, propov\u0103duit \u0219i primit liber de membrii ei \u00een vederea m\u00e2ntuirii. Deci este un adev\u0103r absolut \u0219i are un caracter neschimb\u0103tor.<\/p>

Esen\u021ba dogmei este una paradoxal\u0103, care dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te logica, tocmai pentru c\u0103 exprim\u0103 tainicul. Cele mai mari dogme ale credin\u021bei noastre sunt: dogma Sfintei Treimi, \u00een care avem trei Persoane, Tat\u0103l, Fiul \u0219i Sf\u00e2ntul Duh \u0219i o singur\u0103 natur\u0103 dumnezeiasc\u0103. \u0218i dogma Fiului lui Dumnezeu \u00eentrupat, a Dumnezeu-Omului, \u00een care avem o singur\u0103 Persoan\u0103, Logosul, \u0219i dou\u0103 naturi, natura dumnezeiasc\u0103 \u0219i cea uman\u0103 pe care a luat-o din Fecioara Maria. Ceva de necuprins, de ne\u00een\u021beles. Dar pentru a ajunge la aceste formul\u0103ri sintetice care trimit la taina de nedescris \u0219i pe care noi le prelu\u0103m prin credin\u021b\u0103, Sfin\u021bii P\u0103rin\u021bi au contribuit extraordinar printr-o lupt\u0103 intelectual\u0103 \u0219i duhovniceasc\u0103.<\/p>

Dac\u0103 \u00een cultura laic\u0103 termenul de \u201edogm\u0103\u201d a dob\u00e2ndit, mai ales \u00een prezent, un sens peiorativ, de limitare, noi am dorit s\u0103 eviden\u021biem noble\u021bea pe care formularea dogmatic\u0103 o are de fapt. Iar pentru aceasta, am utilizat o scriere, \u201eEonul dogmatic\u201d, a unui mare filosof rom\u00e2n, Lucian Blaga, care subliniaz\u0103 superioritatea intelectual\u0103 \u0219i filosofic\u0103 a dogmei.<\/p>

\"\"\nPentru Blaga, dogma este un mod de cunoa\u0219tere, care nu \u00eengusteaz\u0103, ci din contr\u0103, deschide spre mister. Dup\u0103 ce analizeaz\u0103 dogma din punct de vedere filosofic, Blaga vine cu c\u00e2teva defini\u021bii extraordinare: \u201eDogma este expresia intelectual\u0103 a misterului<\/strong>\u201d sau \u201eFormul\u0103 intelectual\u0103 care \u00een dezacord radical cu \u00een\u021belegerea, postuleaz\u0103 o transcendere a logicii\u201d. Sau, \u201eDogmele sunt antinomii transfigurate, care postuleaz\u0103 o solu\u021bie \u00een transcendent\u201d, adic\u0103 nu simple contradic\u021bii, ci formul\u0103ri care trimit c\u0103tre o solu\u021bie dincolo de ra\u021biune, mai departe. Observ\u0103m apoi, tot la Blaga \u0219i dogma sub forma unei invita\u021bii la \u00een\u0103l\u021bare, la deschidere c\u0103tre tain\u0103, c\u0103ci orice apropiere de Dumnezeu presupune o preg\u0103tire dogmatic\u0103 pentru minte: \u201eOrice dogm\u0103 reprezint\u0103 pentru posibilit\u0103\u021bile logice ale intelectului uman o antinomie, dar orice dogm\u0103 mai cuprinde prin \u00een\u0219i\u0219i termenii ce-i \u00eentrebuin\u021beaz\u0103 \u0219i o indica\u021bie precis\u0103 c\u0103 logicul trebuie dep\u0103\u0219it<\/strong> \u0219i c\u0103 antinomia e presupus\u0103 ca solu\u021bionat\u0103 \u00eempotriva posibilit\u0103\u021bilor noastre de \u00een\u021belegere<\/strong>.\u201d<\/p>

Vorbind despre geniul Sfin\u021bilor P\u0103rin\u021bi, creatorii formul\u0103rilor dogmatice, Blaga afirm\u0103 c\u0103 abia \u201eSfin\u021bii P\u0103rin\u021bi s-au \u00eenvrednicit de un sens metafizic de o profunzime singular\u0103, care merit\u0103 s\u0103 fie mai intens subliniat\u201d. \u201eFelul de a formula al P\u0103rin\u021bilor, darul cu care au \u0219tiut s\u0103 dea relief misterului, f\u0103r\u0103 a-l ra\u021bionaliza, renun\u021barea f\u0103r\u0103 regret la logic\u0103 dup\u0103 istovirea tuturor subtilit\u0103\u021bilor ei, smulgerea conceptelor din angrenajul lor logic \u0219i \u00eenzestrarea lor cu alte virtu\u021bi<\/strong> sunt tot at\u00e2tea fapte ale spiritualit\u0103\u021bii patristice, \u00een stare s\u0103 mai impresioneze \u0219i ast\u0103zi\u201d.<\/p>

Deci, departe de a \u00eengusta, dogma reprezint\u0103 un tip de cunoa\u0219tere, care invit\u0103 c\u0103tre mister, c\u0103tre transcendent, c\u0103tre cunoa\u0219terea lui Dumnezeu \u0219i c\u0103tre o rela\u021bie vie cu El.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

At the request and with the blessing of His Eminence Metropolitan Nicolae, we resumed a new series of online spiritual evenings entitled: \u201cJesus Christ: God-Man in Orthodox Teaching\u201d as part of the Exploring Your Faith educational project. The first meeting took place on YouTube, on September 16, and had the title of \u201cPreamble. About dogma.\u201d […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[28],"class_list":["post-3532","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-icon-from-within-sept-oct-21","tag-exploring-your-faith","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sfdumitru.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3532","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sfdumitru.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sfdumitru.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sfdumitru.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sfdumitru.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3532"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/sfdumitru.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3532\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3690,"href":"https:\/\/sfdumitru.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3532\/revisions\/3690"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sfdumitru.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3532"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sfdumitru.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3532"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sfdumitru.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}